LEN - It will count the number of text in a given string. The string can be referenced from another column or hard coded inside the string.
=LEN(A1)
=LEN("1234asdf") Output:8
LOWER - This formula makes all character to lowercase
=LOWER(A1)
=LOWER(AsDF) - Output:asdf
UPPER - This formula makes all character to upper case
=UPPER(A1)
=LOWER(AsDF) - Output:ASDF
PROPER - This is like Init Caps or capitalizes the first character.
=PROPER(A1)
=PROPER(asdf) Output:Asdf
TRIM - Used to remove trailing and preceding spaces. Remove all blank space before and after the content.
=TRIM(A1)
=TRIM(" asdf 1234 ") Output: asdf 1234
Note: It won’t remove space in between the words
SUBSTITUTE - This formula used to replace or substitute a text with another text.
=SUBSTITUTE(B1,” “,”-“)
=SUBSTITUTE("asdf 1234",” “,”-“) Output:asdf-1234
=SUBSTITUTE("asdf 1234",” “,”!@#$“) Output:asdf!@#$1234
CONCATENATE - This formula is used to concatenate or join two or more text
=CONCATENATE("1234","asdf") Output: 1234asdf
TEXT - Used to format an existing column data to a new format. This is very useful to change date format.
=TEXT("12/31/2001","DD-MMM-YYYY") Output: 31-Dec-2001
LEFT - Return the number of characters from left
=LEFT("asdf",2) Output: as
RIGHT- Return the number of characters from right
=LEFT("asdf",2) Output: df
HYPERLINK - Used to open a folder or file from the local or network share folder.
=HYPERLINK("C:\Blog","Open Blog Folder") Output: when the user clicks the link it will open the folder C:\Blog from the local machine.
Count: This will count the number of NUMBERs in the given range. It will ignore the string or any other special data.
=COUNT(H6:H11) Output: Identify the total number of excel cells which has numbers and ignore all other cells. It will provide the number of cells matching the count.

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